ALBANIAN DATA PROTECTION LAW

Law No. 124/2024 “On Personal Data Protection”

Albania's landmark data protection law, fully aligned with GDPR, establishes comprehensive obligations for organizations processing personal data. Understand the requirements and how PrivaxisOS helps you comply.

Jan 2025
Effective Date
GDPR
Fully Harmonized
€20M
Maximum Fine
2 Yrs
Compliance Deadline

A Historic Regulatory Shift

On January 31, 2025, Albania enacted Law No. 124/2024, replacing the outdated 2008 legislation as part of its EU accession process.

Full GDPR Harmonization

The new law is explicitly designed to be “fully aligned” with the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Law Enforcement Directive. Albanian businesses must now meet the same rigorous standards as their EU counterparts.

Regulatory Oversight

The Commissioner for the Right to Information and Personal Data Protection serves as the supervisory authority, empowered to monitor compliance, investigate complaints, conduct audits, and impose administrative penalties.

Key Dates & Timeline

December 19, 2024

Law passed by Parliament

January 17, 2025

Published in Official Gazette

January 31, 2025

Law enters into force

Early 2027

Full compliance deadline (2 years)

2 Years
Transition Period
Organizations must adjust processes, policies, and procedures to achieve full compliance
What Changed?

Old Law (2008)

Limited scope, weak enforcement, no GDPR alignment

New Law (124/2024)

Full GDPR harmonization, enhanced rights, significant fines, mandatory DPO

Who Must Comply?

The law applies broadly to any organization processing personal data of Albanian residents.

Territorial Application

Albanian-Established Entities

All controllers and processors established in Albania, regardless of where processing occurs

Foreign Entities Targeting Albania

Non-Albanian entities offering goods/services to or monitoring behavior of Albanian residents

Local Representative Required

Foreign entities must appoint a representative located in Albania

Material Scope

All Personal Data Processing

Automated processing and structured manual filing systems

Special Categories of Data

Health, biometric, genetic, criminal records with enhanced protections

Exemptions

Personal/household use only; national security operations

Banking & Finance

Healthcare

Technology

E-commerce

Manufacturing

All Industries

Data Protection Principles

Aligned with GDPR Article 5 — the foundation of all lawful data processing under the new law.

Lawfulness, Fairness & Transparency

Processing must have a legal basis, be fair to data subjects, and be conducted transparently with clear information provided.

Purpose Limitation

Data must be collected for specified, explicit, and legitimate purposes and not further processed incompatibly.

Data Minimization

Only collect data that is adequate, relevant, and limited to what is necessary for the stated purposes.

Accuracy

Personal data must be accurate and kept up to date; inaccurate data must be erased or rectified without delay.

Storage Limitation

Data should be kept only as long as necessary for the processing purposes; define and enforce retention periods.

Integrity & Confidentiality

Implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to ensure security against unauthorized access or loss.

Accountability Principle: Controllers must demonstrate compliance with all principles through documentation and records

Enhanced Individual Rights

Individuals have strengthened rights over their personal data, with mandatory response within 30–60 days.

Right to Information

Data subjects must be informed about processing activities, purposes, recipients, and their rights at the time of collection.

At collection

Right of Access

Individuals can request confirmation of processing and access to their personal data, including a copy of the data.

30 days

Right to Rectification

Data subjects can request correction of inaccurate personal data or completion of incomplete data.

30 days

Right to Erasure

Also known as ‘right to be forgotten’ — request deletion when data is no longer necessary or consent withdrawn.

30 days

Right to Restriction

Request limitation of processing in certain circumstances, such as when accuracy is contested.

30 days

Right to Portability

Receive personal data in structured, machine-readable format and transmit to another controller.

30 days

Right to Object

Object to processing based on legitimate interests, direct marketing, or scientific/historical research.

Immediate

Automated Decision Rights

Not be subject to decisions based solely on automated processing, including profiling, with legal effects.

Upon request

What Organizations Must Do

The law imposes significant documentation, assessment, and governance requirements on all organizations.

Records of Processing Activities (ROPA)

Mandatory documentation per Article 30 including:

  • Controller/processor contact details
  • Processing purposes and legal bases
  • Categories of data subjects and data
  • Recipients and international transfers
  • Retention periods and security measures

Data Protection Impact Assessments

Required before high-risk processing:

  • Systematic evaluation of personal aspects
  • Large-scale special category processing
  • Systematic monitoring of public areas
  • New technologies with unknown risks

Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Mandatory appointment when:

  • Processing by public authority or body
  • Core activities require regular monitoring
  • Large-scale special category processing
  • Processing of criminal conviction data

Breach Notification

Mandatory reporting requirements:

  • 72 hours to notify Commissioner
  • Immediate notification to individuals if high risk
  • Documentation of all breaches
  • Root cause analysis and remediation

Penalties for Non-Compliance

The law introduces GDPR-equivalent fines with two tiers of administrative penalties, plus additional consequences.

Tier 1 Administrative Fines

€10M
or 2% of global turnover
Whichever is higher

Violations including:

  • Controller/processor obligations
  • Certification body obligations
  • Monitoring body obligations
  • DPO appointment failures

Tier 2 Administrative Fines

€20M
or 4% of global turnover
Whichever is higher

Serious violations including:

  • Data processing principles
  • Data subject rights violations
  • Illegal international transfers
  • Non-cooperation with authority

Beyond Financial Penalties

Reputational Damage

Loss of customer trust and market position

Business Disruption

Processing bans and operational restrictions

Legal Liability

Civil claims from affected individuals

Regulatory Orders

Mandatory audits and corrective measures

Criminal Liability

Personal liability for severe violations

Why Manual Approaches Fail

Spreadsheets, emails, and paper-based tracking cannot meet the regulatory requirements of Law 124/2024.

Scattered Data & No Visibility

Personal data exists across multiple departments, systems, and formats with no central inventory or control.

Manual Processes Don’t Scale

Staff become overwhelmed as data volumes grow. Spreadsheets cannot handle the documentation requirements and audit needs.

Deadline Pressure

30-day response deadlines for DSRs leave no room for inefficiency. Missing deadlines triggers complaints and potential enforcement.

Documentation Gaps

Regulators expect complete audit trails and evidence of compliance. Manual systems lack the systematic record-keeping needed.

The Clock is Ticking

Organizations have until early 2027 to achieve full compliance. Those who start now have time to implement properly. Those who delay face rushed implementations and higher risk.

You need a comprehensive platform that brings everything together

PrivaxisOS Addresses Every Requirement

A comprehensive, integrated platform designed specifically for Albanian Law 124/2024 compliance.

ROPA Management

Complete processing activity registry

DSR Processing

Automated request workflows

Privacy Assessments

DPIA, PIA, VRA, TIA, SRA

Web Scanning

Cookie & tracker detection

Analytics

Executive compliance dashboards

Bilingual Interface (EN/SQ)
Complete Audit Trails
Role-Based Access

Start Your Compliance Journey Today

Don’t wait until the 2027 deadline. See how PrivaxisOS helps Albanian organizations achieve and maintain compliance with Law 124/2024.

Request a Demo Explore Modules